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a Cardiology
Department, University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, 114 Vas
Sophias Ave, GR-115 27 Athens, Greece, b Department of
Statistics, University of Athens Medical School
Correspondence to: Dr Brili stlbrili{at}ath.forthnet.gr
Accepted 12 September
2000
OBJECTIVE
To identify any
possible association between different readily available non-invasive
indices and potential malignant ventricular arrhythmias in patients
with repaired tetralogy of Fallot.
DESIGN
27 consecutive patients, mean
(SD) age 27.3 (11.7) years, were studied 15.7 (6.7) years after
corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot, using 12 lead ECG, 24 hour
Holter recordings, signal averaged ECG, and echocardiography. The
following variables were measured: standard QRS duration, filtered QRS
duration (fltQRS), low amplitude signal duration, and root mean square
voltage of the last 40 ms of the fltQRS (RMS-40), as well as right
ventricular systolic pressure, right ventricular ejection fraction, and
the ratio of the maximum short axis diameters of the right and left ventricles (RD:LD).
RESULTS
All patients had right bundle
branch block, with a mean QRS duration of 137.1 (14.9) ms. There were
no patients with sustained arrhythmia. Five patients had runs of
non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (group A) and the other 22 patients did not (group B). Univariate analysis showed that fltQRS and
RD:LD ratio were significantly associated with non-sustained
ventricular tachycardia. In addition, a fltQRS
148 ms, low
amplitude signal
32.5 ms, RMS-40
23 µV, and RD:LD ratio
1.05 were cut off points with a high sensitivity for detecting
patients with non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
CONCLUSIONS
Abnormal signal averaged
ECG and echocardiographic variables are associated with potentially
malignant ventricular arrhythmias on the Holter recordings in
asymptomatic patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R.P. Steeds and D. Oakley Predicting late sudden death from ventricular arrhythmia in adults following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot QJM, January 1, 2004; 97(1): 7 - 13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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